Tool and Die Steel P20 Bars

Delivering top-notch Tool and Die Steel P20 Bars for the mould and die-making industries is the area of expertise for Neil Metals, a reputable manufacturer and supplier in Kolkata, India. Neil Metals offers pre-hardened, machining-ready P20 tool steel bars with an emphasis on accuracy, reliability, and durability. Because of their exceptional toughness and polishability, these bars are frequently used for die-casting components, injection moulds, and plastic mould bases. Neil Metals is a dependable partner for engineering, automotive, and tooling applications because it serves both domestic and foreign markets and guarantees high quality standards, fast turnaround, and technical expertise.

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P20 Tool and Die Steel Bar

Die Steel P20 Rods

P20 Tool Steel Round Bar

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What is Tool and Die Steel P20 Bars?

A low-alloy chromium-molybdenum steel, P20 tool steel normally has 0.28–0.40% carbon, 1.40–2.00% chromium, 0.90–1.20% manganese, and 0.30–0.60% molybdenum. It has a hardness of 28–32 HRC and is delivered pre-hardened, providing a good mix of toughness and machinability. P20 steel has a high tensile strength, moderate wear resistance, and excellent polishability. It is perfect for detailed mould cavities and dies because it also exhibits good dimensional stability during machining. The material retains its structural integrity and finish quality even when subjected to high injection pressures.

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Tool and Die Steel P20 Bars Specifications

  • Standard : ASTM A681, ASME SA681
  • Dimensions : EN, DIN, JIS, ASTM, BS, ASME, AISI
  • Form : Round
  • Diameter : 10 mm ~ 900 mm
  • Size : 0.08 mm to 25.00 mm
  • Diameter Range : 0.040 mm – 12 mm (0.0016” – 0.4724”)
  • Application : Lathe Tools, Milling Cutter, Cutter Blades, Boring Tools, Twist drills, Milling Knives, Reamers, Taps, Metalcutting saws, Screw Cutting Tools, File Cutter’s Chissels, Drills, Hobs, Drill Bits, Tread cutting tools etc

Chemical Compositions of Tool and Die Steel P20 Bars

C % Mn % Si % Cr % Mo %
0.40% 1.00% 0.40% 1.20% 0.35%

Mechanical Properties of Tool and Die Steel P20 Bars

Properties Metric
Hardness, Brinell (Typical) 300
Hardness, Rockwell C (Typical) 30
Tensile Strength, Ultimate 965-1030 MPa
Tensile Strength, Yield 827-862 MPa
Elongation At Break (In 50 Mm (2″)) 20.00%
Compressive Strength 862 MPa
Charpy Impact (V-Notch) 27.1-33.9 J
Poisson’s Ratio 0.27-0.30
Elastic Modulus 190-210 GPa

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Equivalent Grades of Tool and Die Steel P20 Bars

CountryUSAGermanGB/TJIS
StandardASTM A681DIN EN ISO 4957GB/T 1299 
GradesP201.23113Cr2MoPDS-3

Thermal Properties of Tool and Die Steel P20 Bars

Properties Conditions
T (°C) Treatment
Thermal Expansion 12.8 X 10-6/ºC 20-425

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Tool and Die Steel P20 Bars Types

P20 Cold Rolled Die Steel Bar
Chrome Molybdenum Steel P20 Bright Rods
P20 Hot Forged Round Bars
CrMo P20 Cold Drawn Bars
P20 Hot Rolled Tool Steel Bar
Tool and Die Steel P20 Threaded Bar

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

When choosing P20 tool and die steel bars, consider machinability, toughness, hardness, heat treatment capabilities, corrosion resistance, application requirements, cost-effectiveness, and availability of suitable sizes for your specific needs.

Tool and die steel P20 bars are typically sized by their diameter and length, with common diameters ranging from 1 inch to 10 inches, and lengths ranging from 10 to 20 feet.

Tool and die steel P20 bars are not ideal for high-temperature applications. While they offer good toughness and machinability, they have limited resistance to heat compared to steels designed for high-temperature environments.

Tool and Die Steel P20 Bars Uses

In the plastic injection moulding industry, tool and die steel P20 bars are widely used to create mould bases, cavities, and dies for thermoplastics and thermosets. They are perfect for mould components that need a smooth surface finish because of their exceptional polishability and consistent hardness. Additionally, they are utilised in tooling plates, holder blocks, compression moulds, and die-casting dies. Furthermore, because of its durability and dimensional stability, P20 steel can be used for electronic housings, medical device casings, and automotive components. It is a preferred material for precision-engineered mould tools and high-volume production because of its ease of machining, which shortens lead times.

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