Tool and Die Steel A2 Bars

Based in Kolkata, India, Neil Metals is a reputable producer and supplier of premium tool and die steel A2 bars that are renowned for their exceptional wear resistance and dimensional stability. Neil Metals serves the needs of the toolmaking, automotive, aerospace, and manufacturing industries by providing A2 tool steel bars that meet international standards, with a strong emphasis on metallurgy and precision engineering. To guarantee constant hardness and toughness, these bars are meticulously processed and heated. Neil Metals is a dependable partner for demanding tool and die applications both in India and overseas because of its custom sizes and quick delivery.

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Die Steel A2 Rods

A2 Tool Steel Round Bar

A2 Tool and Die Steel Bar

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What is Tool and Die Steel A2 Bars?

Die steel and tools A2 Bars are cold-work, air-hardening tool steels with a composition of approximately 1.0% carbon, 5.0% chromium, 1.0% molybdenum, and trace amounts of manganese and vanadium. Wear resistance, toughness, and dimensional stability are all well-balanced in this alloy. After heat treatment, A2 steel reaches a hardness of 57–62 HRC, which makes it ideal for precision tools. It is a well-liked option for both forming and cutting applications in tooling operations that require reliable performance because of its exceptional compressive strength and moderate impact resistance.

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Tool and Die Steel A2 Bars Specifications

  • Standard : ASTM A681, ASME SA681
  • Dimensions : EN, DIN, JIS, ASTM, BS, ASME, AISI
  • Form : Round
  • Diameter : 10 mm ~ 900 mm
  • Size : 0.08 mm to 25.00 mm
  • Diameter Range : 0.040 mm – 12 mm (0.0016” – 0.4724”)
  • Application : Lathe Tools, Milling Cutter, Cutter Blades, Boring Tools, Twist drills, Milling Knives, Reamers, Taps, Metalcutting saws, Screw Cutting Tools, File Cutter’s Chissels, Drills, Hobs, Drill Bits, Tread cutting tools etc

Chemical Compositions of Tool and Die Steel A2 Bars

ASTM A681 C Mn P S Si Cr V Mo
A2/T30102 0.95 1.05 0.40 1.00 0.03 0.03 0.10 0.50 4.75 5.50 0.15 0.50 0.90 1.40
DIN ISO 4957 C Mn P S Si Cr V Mo
1.2363/X100CrMoV5 0.95 1.05 0.40 0.80 0.03 0.03 0.10 0.40 4.80 5.50 0.15 0.35 0.90 1.20
JIS G4404 C Mn P S Si Cr V Mo
SKD12 0.95 1.05 0.40 0.80 0.03 0.03 0.10 0.40 4.80 5.50 0.15 0.35 0.90 1.20
BS 4659 C Mn P S Si Cr V Mo
BA2 0.95 1.05 0.30 0.70 0.035 0.035 . . . 0.40 4.75 5.25 0.15 0.40 0.90 1.10

Mechanical Properties of Tool and Die Steel A2 Bars

Properties Metric Imperial
Hardness, Rockwell C (as air-hardened (63-65 HRC average), 60-62 HRC at 205°C, 59-61 HRC at 260°C, 58-60 HRC at 315°C, 57-59 HRC at 370°C and 425°C and 480°C, 56-58 HRC at 540°C, 50-52 HRC at 595°C, 42-44 HRC at 650°C) 64 64
Bulk modulus (typical for steels) 140 GPa 20300 ksi
Machinability (based on carbon tool steel) 65% 65%
Shear modulus 78.0 GPa 11300 ksi
Poisson’s ratio 0.27-0.30 0.27-0.30
Elastic modulus 190-210 GPa 27557-30457 ksi

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Equivalent Grades of Tool and Die Steel A2 Bars

CountryUSAGermanJapanBritish
StandardASTM A681DIN EN ISO 4957JIS G4404BS 4659
GradesA2/T301021.2363/X100CrMoV5SKD12BA2

Thermal Properties of Tool and Die Steel A2 Bars

Properties Conditions
T (°C) Treatment
Thermal expansion 10.7 x 10-6/ºC 20-100

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Tool and Die Steel A2 Bars Types

A2 Cold Rolled Die Steel Bar
Chrome Molybdenum Steel A2 Bright Rods
A2 Hot Forged Round Bars
CrMo A2 Cold Drawn Bars
A2 Hot Rolled Tool Steel Bar
Tool and Die Steel A2 Threaded Bar

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

The standard annealing temperature for A2 tool and die steel bars is typically between 800°C to 850°C (1472°F to 1562°F), followed by slow cooling to relieve internal stresses and soften the material.

A2 tool and die steel bars resist corrosion through their high chromium content, forming a protective oxide layer that enhances resistance to rust and wear, especially in cold-work applications.

Tool and die steel A2 bars should be stored in a dry, cool environment, away from moisture and corrosive elements. Ensure proper ventilation and avoid direct contact with the ground to prevent rust.

Tool and Die Steel A2 Bars Uses

Die steel and tools A2 bars are frequently utilised in cold working applications where a high degree of wear resistance and dimensional stability are necessary. Knives, gauges, shear blades, punches, trimming tools, and blanking and forming dies are among the common uses. Because A2 bars do not deform when heated, they are also utilised in plastic moulding tools, broaches, and slitting cutters. A2 steel is preferred for tooling components that require accuracy and durability in the automotive and aerospace industries. The material is perfect for lengthy production runs and intricate tooling geometries because of its capacity to retain hardness over time.

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