Carbon Steel Rectangular Bar and Rod

Neil Metals, located in Kolkata, India, has built a solid reputation as a top-notch manufacturer and supplier of high-quality High Speed Steel M35 Bars. They specialize in providing exceptional tool steel solutions tailored for industrial machining, cutting, and forming tasks. With a strong focus on quality and precision, Neil Metals crafts M35 bars that boast remarkable wear resistance, hot hardness, and toughness. Thanks to their advanced production techniques and rigorous quality control, they meet the diverse needs of toolmakers, as well as the automotive, aerospace, and manufacturing sectors. Neil Metals also offers customized dimensions, quick delivery, and technical support, making them a reliable partner for anyone in need of high-performance high-speed steel.

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Bright Carbon Steel Rectangular Bars

Polished Carbon Steel Rectangular Rods

Cold-Finished Carbon Steel Rectangular Bars

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High Speed Steel M35 Bars are cobalt-alloyed tool steels that typically contain about 0.90% carbon, 4.8% chromium, 5.0% cobalt, 6.0% tungsten, 2.0% molybdenum, 8.0% vanadium, with the remainder being iron. This specific blend enhances the steel’s red hardness, allowing it to maintain strength even at high temperatures. M35 showcases a tensile strength ranging from 1000 to 1300 MPa and achieves impressive hardness levels (up to 65–67 HRC) after heat treatment. Its superior wear resistance, edge retention, and toughness make it perfect for crafting tools that need to withstand intense mechanical and thermal stress in high-speed cutting scenarios.

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Carbon Steel Rectangular Bar and Rod Specifications

GradeCarbon Steel
Carbon Steel Square bar size4 to 100mm
CS Hollow Bar32mm OD x 16mm ID to 250mm OD x 200mm ID)
Low Carbon Steel Hex Bar size2-100mm A/F
Carbon Steel Angle bar size3mm*20mm*20mm~12mm*100mm*100mm
CS Rectangles Size33 x 30mm to 295 x 1066mm
Low Carbon Steel Flat bar sizeThickness: 2 -100mm
Width: 10 to 500mm
Carbon Steel Channel Bar80 x 40mm to 150 x 75mm section; 5.0 to 6.0mm thickness
CS Section3.0 to 12.0mm thickness
Low Carbon Steel Round bar sizeDiameter: 3-~800mm
Carbon Steel Billet Size1/2″ to 495mm Diameter
CS Round Bar Standard Dimensions Diameter / Height:

Carbon Steel Rod and Bar Sizes : 0.5 inches / 0.625 inches / 0.75 inches / 0.875 inches / 1.0 inches / 1.125 inches / 1.25 inches / 1.375 inches / 1.5 inches / 1.75 inches / 2.0 inches / 2.25 inches / 2.5 inches / 2.75 inches / 3.0 inches / 3.25 inches / 3.5 inches / 3.75 inches / 4.0 inches / 4.25 inches / 4.5 inches / 5.0 inches / 5.25 inches / 5.5 inches / 6.0 inches / 7.0 inches / 8.0 inches / 9.0 inches.
Carbon Steel SurfaceBright, Hot Rolled Pickled, Cold Drawn, Sand Blasting Finished, Polished, Hairline
CS ToleranceH8, H9, H10, H11, H12, H13K9, K10, K11, K12 or as per clients’ requirements
Low Carbon Steel TechniqueCarbon Steel Hot Rolled, Cold Drawn, Cold Rolled, Forged Round Bar, Rod
Carbon Steel ConditionHardened & tempered, annealed
FinishCold (bright) drawn, centreless ground, hot rolled, smooth turned, peeled, slit rolled edge, hot rolled annealed, Rough Turned, Bright, Polish, Grinding, Centreless Ground & Black
FormCarbon Steel Round, Rod, T-Bar, Channel Bar, Precision Ground Bar, Flat Bar, Square Bar, Blocks, Round Rod, Rings, Hollow, Triangle, Rectangle, Hex (A/F), Threaded, Half Round Bar, Profiles, Billet, Ingot, I/H Bar, Forging etc.
ProcessingBar cutting to 650mm
Our Carbon Steel Round bar conforms to NACE MR0175/ISO 15156

Chemical Compositions of Carbon Steel Rectangular Bar

Carbon Steel Grades C Mn Si S Max. P Max.
Ck 45 0.42/0.50 0.50/0.80 0.15/0.35 0.04 0.04
Ck 55 0.52/0.60 0.60/0.90 0.15/0.35 0.04 0.04
Ck 60 0.57/0.65 0.60/0.90 0.15/0.35 0.04 0.04
SAE1006 0.08 max 0.25/0.40 0.10/0.30 0.05 0.04
SAE1008 0.10 max 0.30/0.50 0.10/0.30 0.05 0.04
SAE1010 0.08/0.13 0.30/0.60 0.10/0.30 0.05 0.04
SAE1018 0.15/0.20 0.60/0.90 0.10/0.30 0.05 0.04
SAE1020 0.18/0.23 0.30/0.60 0.10/0.30 0.09 0.04
SAE1030 0.28/0.34 0.60/0.90 0.10/0.40 0.05 0.04
SAE1035 0.32/0.38 0.60/0.90 0.10/0.40 0.05 0.04
SAE1040 0.37/0.44 0.60/0.90 0.10/0.40 0.05 0.04
SAE1045 0.40/0.50 0.60/0.90 0.10/0.40 0.05 0.04
En-8D 0.40/0.45 0.70/0.90 0.05/0.35 0.06 0.06
En-9 0.50/0.60 0.50/0.80 0.05/0.35 0.06 0.06

Carbon Steel Rectangular Bar Mechanical Properties

Grade Yield Strength, Tensile Strength, Elongation at Break (in 50 mm) Bulk Modulus (typical for steel) Modulus of Elasticity HBW Poissons Ratio Fatigue strength coefficient, of (Mpa) Shear Modulus Impacting Energy Reduction of area, min:
a36 250 MPa 400 – 550 MPa 23.00% 140 GPa 200 GPa 0.26 79.3 GPa
36300 psi 58000 – 79800 psi 23.00% 20300 ksi 29000 ksi 0.26 11500 ksi
EN45 35 (241) 80 (551) 40% 204 Gpa 948 ≥63
EN19 ≥930 Mpa ≥1080 Mpa ≥12 217 ≥45
105 36,000 psi [250 MPa] 70,000 psi (485 MPa] 187 30% min
EN8 ≥210 ≥380 ≥25 ≤111HB ≥50

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Carbon Steel Rectangular Bar and Rod Types

Carbon Steel HR Rectangular Bars
Carbon Steel Ground Rectangular Rods
Carbon Steel Annealed Rectangular Bars
Carbon Steel Black Rectangular Rods
Carbon Steel Black Rectangular Rods
Carbon Steel Rough-Turned Rectangular Bars
Carbon Steel Custom-Finished Rectangular Bar

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Yes, you can order carbon steel rectangular bars and rods in custom sizes and polishes. Many suppliers offer customization options to meet specific requirements for dimensions and surface finishes.

Yes, carbon steel rectangular bars can be recycled after use. They are commonly melted down and repurposed into new steel products, reducing waste and conserving natural resources in the process.

Carbon steel rectangular bars and rods come in various types, including hot-rolled, cold-rolled, low carbon, medium carbon, high carbon, and heat-treated options for structural, machining, and industrial applications.

Carbon Steel Round Bar and Rod Uses

High Speed Steel M35 Bars find extensive use in applications that demand extreme hardness, wear resistance, and thermal stability. In the toolmaking industry, they are commonly used to create drill bits, reamers, taps, end mills, gear cutters, and saw blades. The aerospace and automotive industries rely on M35 bars for precision cutting tools and form tools that operate at high speeds and temperatures. They are also well-suited for cold work punches, dies, and other components where edge retention and hot hardness are essential. The cobalt content in M35 makes it particularly effective for machining hard metals and alloys, ensuring a long tool life and dependable performance.

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